Written by: Tim Pierotti, Chief Investment Officer
I’d like to be bullish on the housing market. I’d love to find data that suggests moribund housing turnover is on the verge of acceleration, that the growing stock of completed unsold inventory was poised to be absorbed, that the slowing rate of change of national home prices was bottoming. Unfortunately, the data is telling us the opposite. The above chart depicts the sentiment of large and small homebuilders across the country. As you can see, the trend isn’t favorable.
To be clear, our view is not that everything is negative in the world of housing. There are two secular factors that are supportive. The first is the fact that, following the 2008 housing crash, we underbuilt housing for more than a decade and there are many parts of the country that remain underbuilt. The second factor is The Great Wealth Transfer. To say the least, the Boomers are flush: richer than any previous generation by a long shot. While estimates vary, somewhere on the order of $2 Trillion of wealth will migrate from Boomers to Millennials annually over the ensuing decade. Zelman and Associates estimates that as much as one third of all housing purchases today are facilitated by a gift from a parent. That appears to have allowed demand to remain solid in the face of unprecedented housing unaffordability.
But the cyclical pressures, in the short term, tend to overwhelm the secular lift. Three very important states now have housing prices down year over year: California, Texas and Florida. While equities have rallied powerfully in recent weeks, housing stocks remain laggards. The dour sentiment among the builders reflects a number of factors. Costs are rising like lumber and labor costs where deportations are not helping. Buyer traffic remains weak and mortgage buydowns, which have been critical to clearing inventory, are pressuring margins.
The critical factor going forward is the 30-year mortgage rate. With the 10-year Treasury at 4.5% and mortgage spreads at higher-than-normal levels, we are left with a fixed mortgage rate of around 7%. We know from the past couple years that level is far too high to stimulate demand. Well, what if rates go lower? That would be bullish for housing, but one has to ask the question: why are rates going to be lower in the face of accelerating goods inflation driven by tariffs? The only scenario I could envision that would take rates lower is rising unemployment and that is not an environment that is bullish for housing demand and/or credit availability.
We aren’t the only ones to use the H.O.P.E. framework (Housing, Orders, Profits, Employment). Outstanding strategists like Piper Sandler’s Michael Kantrowitz and 42Macro’s Darius Dale also focus on looking at housing as the first leg to understanding the business cycle. They and I recognize that it is very unlikely we see a recession without a housing recession or an acceleration in the economy without housing leading the way. While we are always looking at justifications to be more positive, there simply isn’t much hope for that in the housing sector at this point.
Related: Making Sense of the Senseless