Let’s face it: Most people are lousy timers. Think about the last time you switched to the shortest line at the grocery checkout. That feeling of smugness turns to scorn when the line crawls to a halt while the longer lines churn through.
Or, when you constantly switch to the fast-moving lane on the freeway only to watch a long river of red brake lights stretch out in front of you. The actual cost, in terms of time, frustration, and dignity, almost invariably exceeds any possible gain you might have achieved by making the switch.
The stakes for investors seeking bigger gains or cutting losses by timing the market are much higher.
Financial advisors know that few people, if any, are adept at picking winners or predicting the market’s direction. Yet many still try, often driven by the powerful emotions of fear and greed.
Advisors also know that the best and soundest investment strategy starts with a long-term orientation, allocating assets to reflect the client’s investment objectives and risk profile and using proper diversification to capture market returns whenever and wherever they occur.
As a financial advisor, your most important role is investment coach, keeping your clients from making costly behavioral mistakes, such as trying to time the market. You can show them the mountains of evidence from Dalbar and Morningstar showing how market timing invariably leads to significant investment underperformance. But sometimes, they respond better to examples or analogies, like the two in the first paragraph, which can be more relatable.
Here are five analogies you can use to explain the perils of market timing more colorfully:
#1. ‘The buffet at the casino’ analogy
Imagine a casino with an all-you-can-eat buffet. The quality of the food varies throughout the day, with some dishes being replenished with fresh, delicious options and others remaining unchanged or even depleted.
Market Timing: You try to predict which dishes will be refilled with the best food and only eat at those times. This requires constant observation and can lead to missed opportunities if you time it wrong.
The Lesson: You enjoy the overall variety of the buffet, savoring good and bad dishes alike. This represents benefiting from overall market growth while accepting some periods of underperformance.
This analogy emphasizes the importance of diversification and staying invested to capture the market’s overall growth, even if individual sectors sometimes underperform.
#2. ‘The ant and the grasshopper’ analogy
This classic fable is a timeless lesson in financial planning.
Market Timing: The grasshopper, representing the market timer, spends the summer frivolously, trying to predict the perfect time to gather food.
The Lesson: The ant, representing the long-term investor, diligently gathers food throughout the summer, preparing for the lean winter.
This analogy highlights the importance of consistent effort and discipline in investing rather than relying on risky attempts to time the market.
#3. The busy restaurant’ analogy
Think of a popular restaurant with long weekend lines and occasional slow periods during weekdays. The market experiences similar fluctuations, with periods of high activity and lower trading volumes.
Market Timing: Trying to time the market is like trying to predict precisely how busy the restaurant will be at any given time. It’s influenced by many factors, some predictable (weekends) and others unpredictable (special events).
The Lesson: A long-term investment strategy is like reserving a table at a restaurant. You might miss out on a shorter wait time on a slow weekday, but you’re guaranteed a seat (investment growth) when you need it most (retirement).
#4. ‘The ski trip’ analogy
Imagine planning a ski trip. You wouldn’t base your entire trip on a single weather forecast. You’d pack for various conditions, knowing the weather can change quickly. The market is similar, with unpredictable ups and downs.
Market Timing: Trying to time the market is like basing your entire ski trip outfit on a single weather report. It’s risky. You might overdress on a warm day or underdress during a blizzard.
The Lesson: A diversified portfolio is like packing for various weather conditions. Having a mix of assets (stocks, bonds, cash) prepares you for different market climates, ensuring a smooth (financially secure) journey.
#5. ‘The plane ride’ analogy
Imagine you’re on a plane headed for a specific destination.
Market Timing: You wouldn’t expect the pilot to constantly change course based on minor turbulence or weather reports.
The Lesson: The pilot has a flight plan and the expertise to navigate unforeseen challenges, ultimately getting you to your destination safely.
Investing is similar. You have a long-term financial goal (your destination) and a well-defined investment plan (your flight plan). The market will experience turbulence and unexpected events (like bad weather). Still, like the pilot, your advisor has the experience and knowledge to navigate these challenges and keep your portfolio on track toward your goals.
By using these stories and analogies, financial advisors can effectively communicate the challenges of market timing and encourage clients to focus on a long-term, disciplined approach to investing. Remember, the goal isn’t to predict every market move but to build a resilient portfolio that can weather the storms and steadily grow over time.
Related: The Financial Education Paradox: How Excess Knowledge Can Lose You Clients